Outline
- Permitted Activities of a Singapore Representative Office
- Limitations of a Singapore Representative Office
- Requirements to Set Up a Representative Office in Singapore
- Documents Required for Singapore Representative Office Registration
- Timeline, Fees & Validity
- Singapore Business Structures: RO vs Branch vs Subsidiary
- When Should You Convert an RO to a Singapore Company?
- Why Choose Singapore for Market Entry?
- Frequently Asked Questions
Foreign companies seeking to explore opportunities in Singapore and Southeast Asia can establish a Representative Office (RO). Regulated by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) and administered by Enterprise Singapore, an RO provides a low-risk entry point for international businesses to study the Singapore market before committing to full-scale operations.
This structure is ideal for foreign companies testing business feasibility, networking with local stakeholders, or conducting market research — but not yet ready to engage in sales or revenue-generating activities.
However, if your business model requires sales transactions, contract execution, or invoicing, setting up a Singapore Private Limited Company is the preferred and legally compliant option.
Permitted Activities of a Singapore Representative Office
A Representative Office in Singapore is purely exploratory. It enables foreign entities to understand local demand, competitors, and consumer behaviour without engaging in trade. Approved activities include:
These functions help companies plan strategically while remaining compliant with Singapore’s RO regulations.
Limitations of a Singapore Representative Office
As a non-commercial entity, an RO in Singapore cannot:
These restrictions ensure the RO remains non-revenue-generating and focused solely on market assessment.
Requirements to Set Up a Representative Office in Singapore
To register a Representative Office with Enterprise Singapore, the parent company must meet the following:
These requirements ensure only established companies use the RO scheme for genuine market evaluation.
Documents Required for Singapore Representative Office Registration
Applicants must prepare:
All documents must be in English or come with certified English translations.
Timeline, Fees & Validity
- Processing time: Around 5 working days (if documents are complete)
- Fee: SGD 200 (payable via cheque, credit card, or bank draft – cash not accepted)
- Validity: Approval is granted for 1 year, renewable annually (max 3 years)
- Failure to renew results in automatic deregistration.
Singapore Business Structures: RO vs Branch vs Subsidiary
Foreign companies entering Singapore typically choose between:
Category | Singapore Branch Office | Singapore Subsidiary Company | Singapore Representative Office |
Legal Status | Extension of HQ | Separate legal entity | No legal status (temporary) |
Liability | HQ fully liable | Liability limited | HQ fully liable |
Taxation | Non-resident, taxed at 17% | Resident, taxed at 17% (with exemptions) | Not applicable |
Validity | Indefinite | Indefinite | Renewable annually (max 3 years) |
Key takeaway: Choose an RO if you want to explore. Choose a Subsidiary if you want to operate commercially with tax benefits.
When Should You Convert an RO to a Singapore Company?
Since a Singapore RO has a 3-year operational limit, companies must decide early when to transition to a full legal entity.
Convert your RO to a Singapore Private Limited Company if:
Once these conditions are met, registering a Singapore company with ACRA ensures you’re legally positioned for long-term operations, expansion, and tax residency benefits.
Registering with ACRA as a private limited company gives you:
- Full legal recognition
- Tax residency benefits
- Long-term operational security and scalability
Why Choose Singapore for Market Entry?
Singapore’s strategic location, pro-business policies, competitive tax rates, and world-class infrastructure make it a top choice for companies expanding into Asia. Starting with a Representative Office is an excellent way to evaluate opportunities before investing further.
Frequently Asked Questions
The tax exemption for start-ups which has been offered by the Singaporean government is currently expected to remain in place for the foreseeable future. The government has always had the intent to develop entrepreneurship in the country. Therefore, it would like to keep this exemption in place to foster the development and growth of start-ups in Singapore.
The information listed within a company business profile is important because it verifies the details about the company. The company business profile proves that the company is genuine and devoid of the intent to deceive its customers. For this reason, the company business profile (along with the certificate of incorporation) is required for all of the company’s contractual and legal activities.
There are no restrictions on the identity of those who plan to incorporate a company in Singapore. Anyone who fulfills all of the necessary criteria is allowed to do so. However, those who fail to fulfill the criteria may not incorporate a Singapore company until they have done so.
About The Author
Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!
Related Business Articles
