How to Setup A Singapore Representative Office

4 min read|Last Updated: October 19, 2025|

Foreign companies seeking to explore opportunities in Singapore and Southeast Asia can establish a Representative Office (RO). Regulated by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) and administered by Enterprise Singapore, an RO provides a low-risk entry point for international businesses to study the Singapore market before committing to full-scale operations.
This structure is ideal for foreign companies testing business feasibility, networking with local stakeholders, or conducting market research — but not yet ready to engage in sales or revenue-generating activities.
However, if your business model requires sales transactions, contract execution, or invoicing, setting up a Singapore Private Limited Company is the preferred and legally compliant option.

Permitted Activities of a Singapore Representative Office

A Representative Office in Singapore is purely exploratory. It enables foreign entities to understand local demand, competitors, and consumer behaviour without engaging in trade. Approved activities include:

  • Conducting competitor and consumer trend analysis

  • Executing detailed market studies on pricing and demand-supply gaps

  • Networking with local industry stakeholders, suppliers, and partners

  • Participating in exhibitions, trade shows, and business forums in Singapore

  • Preparing feasibility reports and documentation for future incorporation

These functions help companies plan strategically while remaining compliant with Singapore’s RO regulations.

Limitations of a Singapore Representative Office

As a non-commercial entity, an RO in Singapore cannot:

  • Entering into any sales transactions or signing commercial contracts

  • Issuing invoices or receiving payments from clients or partners

  • Leasing property or facilities in the name of the RO

These restrictions ensure the RO remains non-revenue-generating and focused solely on market assessment.

Requirements to Set Up a Representative Office in Singapore

To register a Representative Office with Enterprise Singapore, the parent company must meet the following:

  • Minimum annual sales turnover of US$250,000

  • Must be incorporated for at least 3 years in the home country

  • The RO may employ no more than 5 staff members in Singapore

These requirements ensure only established companies use the RO scheme for genuine market evaluation.

Documents Required for Singapore Representative Office Registration

Applicants must prepare:

  • Completed RO registration form (via Enterprise Singapore’s portal)

  • Copy of the parent company’s Certificate of Incorporation

  • Latest audited accounts and annual report

  • Signed undertaking to abide by Singapore RO guidelines

All documents must be in English or come with certified English translations.

Timeline, Fees & Validity

  • Processing time: Around 5 working days (if documents are complete)
  • Fee: SGD 200 (payable via cheque, credit card, or bank draft – cash not accepted)
  • Validity: Approval is granted for 1 year, renewable annually (max 3 years)
  • Failure to renew results in automatic deregistration.

Singapore Business Structures: RO vs Branch vs Subsidiary

Foreign companies entering Singapore typically choose between:

Category  Singapore Branch Office  Singapore Subsidiary Company  Singapore Representative Office 
Legal Status  Extension of HQ  Separate legal entity  No legal status (temporary) 
Liability  HQ fully liable  Liability limited  HQ fully liable 
Taxation  Non-resident, taxed at 17%  Resident, taxed at 17% (with exemptions)  Not applicable 
Validity  Indefinite  Indefinite  Renewable annually (max 3 years) 

Key takeaway: Choose an RO if you want to explore. Choose a Subsidiary if you want to operate commercially with tax benefits.

When Should You Convert an RO to a Singapore Company?

Since a Singapore RO has a 3-year operational limit, companies must decide early when to transition to a full legal entity.
Convert your RO to a Singapore Private Limited Company if:

  • You need to invoice clients locally and generate revenue

  • You want to leverage Singapore’s corporate tax regime (as low as 7% on the first SGD 100,000 of chargeable income)

  • You plan to hire local staff, lease premises, or sign contracts under a Singapore entity

Once these conditions are met, registering a Singapore company with ACRA ensures you’re legally positioned for long-term operations, expansion, and tax residency benefits.

Registering with ACRA as a private limited company gives you:

  • Full legal recognition
  • Tax residency benefits
  • Long-term operational security and scalability

Why Choose Singapore for Market Entry?

Singapore’s strategic location, pro-business policies, competitive tax rates, and world-class infrastructure make it a top choice for companies expanding into Asia. Starting with a Representative Office is an excellent way to evaluate opportunities before investing further.

KICKSTART YOUR COMPANY INCORPORATION WITH REGIONAL EXPERTS TODAY

Come down to our office or get in touch virtually for an incorporation assessment to establish your Singapore company today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Tax exemption for Start-ups expected to be revoked?2020-06-23T12:55:00+08:00

The tax exemption for start-ups which has been offered by the Singaporean government is currently expected to remain in place for the foreseeable future. The government has always had the intent to develop entrepreneurship in the country. Therefore, it would like to keep this exemption in place to foster the development and growth of start-ups in Singapore.

Why is a company Business profile necessary during Incorporation?2020-06-23T12:54:42+08:00

The information listed within a company business profile is important because it verifies the details about the company. The company business profile proves that the company is genuine and devoid of the intent to deceive its customers. For this reason, the company business profile (along with the certificate of incorporation) is required for all of the company’s contractual and legal activities.

Who is allowed to Incorporate a company in Singapore?2020-06-23T12:54:13+08:00

There are no restrictions on the identity of those who plan to incorporate a company in Singapore. Anyone who fulfills all of the necessary criteria is allowed to do so. However, those who fail to fulfill the criteria may not incorporate a Singapore company until they have done so. 

About The Author

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Bernard Koo is a business strategist with experience in company incorporation, market entry, and digital marketing across Southeast Asia. He has a strong background in corporate setup, regulatory compliance, SEO, keyword research, and PPC campaign optimization, gained through working with diverse clients to drive business growth and enhance online visibility. Bernard holds a degree in Marketing & Advertising and is skilled in applying data analytics and technical web knowledge to align marketing strategies with business goals. He has successfully helped companies establish their presence in competitive markets and improve their digital outreach. Bernard is passionate about empowering businesses to expand efficiently and enjoys helping readers by providing practical insights that simplify complex processes.

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